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Low power hysteresis circuit

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Low power hysteresis circuit

Postby procnias » Mon Oct 10, 2011 3:47 pm

Hello,
I am a biologist working on hummingbird behavior (I bet you don't get that one everyday) and I am designing a solar re-charged radio transmitter to track the birds' movements. As I am severely weight-restricted I cannot place enough solar cells on the birds to keep the tags fully charged. So my only option is to find a way to charge the tag up with the transmitter off until the battery reaches a certain voltage, then to discharge to a lower level than the initial trigger voltage (hysteresis). I've come up with a thyristor circuit (attached) that will trigger the transmitter at ~3V, then stay on until it reaches ~1.2V at which point it turns off again to allow the battery to recharge (I can explain the attached circuit further if needed). Unfortunately, by using BJTs I get a 0.6 - 0.7 V drop, and given that the transmitter operates only from 1.2-3 V, this is just too much of a drop.
Can any of you tech-savvy people out there think of a hysteresis circuit (Schmitt trigger, thyristor, bistable latch) that 1) has a much smaller (or essentially no) voltage drop (maybe using CMOS?), 3) is fully controllable so that I can trigger at a high voltage and untrigger at a lower voltage, and 3) uses no more than 4-6 transistors and no op-amps; the tag must ultimately be less than 3 x 3 x 0.5 mm, so I can only use SOT-883 size transistors. If you can point me in the right direction I will be eternally grateful!
Thanks!
Attachments
Thyristor.jpg
The voltage divider of R2/R4 determines on-trigger by allowing current to flow through T3. T1 is turned on by bringing the base low, which creates + feedback on T3. The second voltage divider controls T2, and shuts it off at a low + voltage, which untrigg
Thyristor.jpg (35.78 KiB) Viewed 5863 times
procnias
 
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